
The Chikan Saree of Lucknow is perhaps one of the most popular embroidered
saree in India. It has a certain grace and elegance, which ensures that it
never goes out of style.
Chikan is a traditional embroidery style. It is a form of hand embroidery
with pattern, of predominantly different designs, stitched using untwisted
white cotton or silk (and now rayon) threads on the surface of the fabric.
It is said to have been originally introduced by Nur Jahan, the beautiful
wife of the Mughal emperor, Jahangir. It has since evolved and attained its
glory and perfection in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
Chikan Sarees are perfect for any kind of regular occasion. Chikan sarees
are simple but give a classy look to anyone who wears it.
Fabric in Chikan Saree
- Cotton
- Chiffon
- Georgette
- Crepe
- Silk
- Rayon
Colour
Generally, the sarees are light earth colours and pastel shades.
Traditionally, the threads used are in the same colour as the fabric. The
self color embroidery looks rich on every age group and color. Nowadays, you
also have chikan sarees with contrast colours in the body and the
embroidery.
Design
Patterns and effects created depend on types of stitches used and the
thickness of the threads used in embroidery. The variety of stitches used
are back-stitch, chain stitch and hemstitch. The major type of Chikan work
done today are Taipchi, Bakhia, Phanda, Murri, Jali, Hatkati, Pechni, Ghas
Patti, Chaana Pati etc. The chikan embroidered sarees with their incredible
embroidered patterns are collector's items.