
Pat Sarees are another type of sarees produced only in Assam like Muga
Sarees. Though, the traditional dress of Assam, the Mekhala Chaddar is made
of Pat silk, nowadays, sarees are also woven for customers all over the
world. The pat silk saree of Assam is famous for its regal appeal. The
shining cream and white colour of this saree imparts an elevated feeling.
This Paat saree or mekhala chaddar, the traditional dress of Assamese ladies
are considered most suitable for all special occasions. The minimum
requirement of Assamese bridal wear still remains these silken dresses.
Pat Silk
These sarees are woven in silk fabric called Pat silk. Paat silk is a
variant of the Muga silk. This fabric is one of the world treasures of fine
silk fabrics. It is raised, reeled or spun and woven on a village scale in
only this one area of India. Assam is renowned all over the world for this
indigenous silk. The silkworms used for producing Pat silk are raised on the
leaves of mulberry plants. Due to this reason the silk is also nicknamed
Mulberry silk. Pat silk is considered one of the best in the world and is in
great demand among the fashion-conscious, and the people opting for
traditional attire.
Colour
Since mulberry silk unlike muga silk can be bleached and dyed, we get Pat
sarees in different vibrant colours. But the traditional colour is white.
The white color of this material indicates the purity.
Design
Various motifs, butis are knitted or woven on the sari and its border. Each
ethnic group of the State has its own distinctive design and style. The
motifs used in these sarees are mostly traditional symbols of
- animals
- human figures
- creepers
- flowers
- birds
- channels
- cross borders
- the galaxy and
- ornamental designs.
Wedding mekhala chaddars are very gorgeous with gold or silver
embroidery all over the body done with muga silk or gold and silver wire
called guna. These hand woven heavy gold silk sarees with motifs stand out
in a three-dimensional effect which give an exclusive and attractive look.
These pat sarees give a sophisticated look to every lady because of its
unique design and softness.