
Lahenga is the traditional dress of Indian women mostly worn in North India.
It consists of a long skirt type outfit which is worn below waistline; a
choli or
blouse for upper body;
and a dupatta. It is one of the major
bridal wear of India and
Pakistan. The lehnga, also called ghagra, is made in many styles. The choli
can also be of varied lengths and designs. When the choli is long enough to
cover the upper portion of lehnga, it is termed as kurti. Duppatta is taken
in various styles with lehnga- it may or may not cover the head of the
wearer.
History of Lehnga Choli
The lenghas and gaghra cholis were brought
to India by Mughals. It was the traditional wear of royal women of Mughals.
Gradually, the local people of Punjab and surrounding areas adopted the
dress and modified it according to their needs. As far as the local trends
of wearing ghagra choli is concerned, it relates to the north western states
of Rajasthan and Gujarat. The women of Rajasthan, especially the Rajput
brides used to wear lehnga choli not only on the occasion of weddings but
also as their
casual/regular wear.
The same was true with the women of Gujarat who wore the chaniya choli-a
form of lehnga choli- as their daily wear. These lehnga cholis were often in
bright colors and embellished with embroidery and other trims like mirrors
and beads.
Types of Lehenga Choli
A lehnga choli essentially comprises long
skirt, choli and dupatta. Other than this basic feature, this Indian ethnic
wear differs in many respects- style, design, fabric and many other
parameters.
The famous lehnga choli is the traditional form of this ethnic dress of
India. Its various forms are worn at different occasions by the Indian
women.
A very
vibrant form of lehnga choli popular in Gujarat. It is liked by women of all
ages and worn mainly on the occasion of Navaratri while performing 'dandiya
raas' dance
A more convenient
form of lehnga- the sharara- is divided in two parts just like pants or
salwar but due to the voluminous appearance, it looks like a skirt with
great circumference.
Yet another
form of lehnga choli has a different type of embroidery or mirror work work
done on them. Apart from the above broad categorization of lehngas, they can
be further divided into many other categories
Lehengas by Design
Traditional Lehenga
Choli
Designer Lehenga or
Ghagra Choli
Embroidered Lehenga
Choli
Bollywood Lehenga
Lehengas by Fabric
Silk Lehenga
Cotton Lehenga
Georgette Lehenga
Crepe Lehenga
Net Lehenga
Satin Lehenga
Chiffon Lehenga
Lehengas by Occasion
Bridal Ghagra/Lehenga Choli
Wedding Ghagra/Lehenga Choli
Festival Wear Ghagra
Choli
Party Wear Lehenga Choli
Lehenga Styles
A lehnga or ghagra differes from others due to its
style. There are many
lehenga styles that can be
selected by different women based on their own body type.
Straight Cut Lehngas
The lehnga has no curves and is cut in
straight lines. It can be related to the design of a column dress in a
narrow shape which flows straight down to the hem. This lehnga style looks
best on lean figures, both short and tall. Sometimes pleats or gatherings
are included for the ease of wearer's movements.
Fish Cut Lehengas
The mermaid dress style of lehnga clings to the
body from the waistline to the knee and then expands outwards giving a
flaring effect. The lehnga can be given any shape- round, trumpet or
flamenco. The lenghas in fish cut may or may not have fishtails This style
best suits the slim and trim body types.
A-line Lehengas
The A-line lehenga fits around the bodice and
flows out to the ground just like the letter "A". Fabrics like
silk, satin or organza is preferred while making this type of Lehengas. It
suits almost all the body types except for women who do not have a defined
waistline. Designer Lehenga
Circular Lehengas

These
are the traditional wedding lehengas and give a perfect formal look. They
have a very large circumference at the hemline. A number of fabrics like
satin or chiffon can be used to make it. These lehengas give the impression
of a fairy tale wedding and as they are made with a good amount of fabric,
they are ideal for slender or pear-shaped figures.
Kali Ghagras
This typical Rajasthani lehnga style includes panels
or 'kalis'prepared from two or more types of fabrics. These kalis are then
attached with each other length to length in order to make a lehenga with a
good flair. The basics of cutting and sewing such lehengas remain similar to
that of a
petticoat. The difference lies
in the choice of decorative fabric and other embellishments like zari work,
mirror work, embroidery etc.
Online Shopping Websites for Lehnga Choli
Indiamart.com
Utsav
Radico
Bellezza
Design Studio
Sumera
Fashions
Leading Designers of Lehenga Choli
Manish Malhotra
Ritu Kumar
Ritu Beri
Resources
Choli
Styles
Kids
Lehnga Cholis
Free Information resource
for Ghagra
Lehenga Choli Photo Gallery